The climate of Capadoccia is
continental : summers are hot and sunny but the altitude provides
cool nights. At winter time, climate is cold and the fairy
chimneys are totally metamorphosed when covered with snow.
Geographically located in the
center of the country, Cappadocia is a mountain area that was
created from a series of volcanic eruptions. Capadoccia is
famous for his " fairy chimneys ", sort of strange shaped
rocks (tuff rocks ) sculpted by the erosion work. Thereby,
this natural exception allowed Capadoccia to be member of the
UNESCO world patrimony.
Although Turkey is situated in
large M
editerranean
geographical location where climatic conditions are quite
temperate, diverse nature of the landscape, and the existence
in particular of the mountains that run paralel to the coasts,
result in significant differences in climatic conditions from
one region to the other. While the coastal areas enjoy milder
climates, the inland Anatolian plateau experiences extremes of
hot summers and cold winters with limited rainfall.
Turkey's diverse regions have
different climates because of irregular topography. Taurus
Mountains is close to the coast and rain clouds cannot
penetrate to the interior part of the country. Rain clouds
drops most of their water on the coastal area. As rain clouds
pass over the mountains and reach central Anatolia they have
no significant capability to produce of rain. In the Eastern
region of Anatolia, the elevation of mountains exceeds
2500-3000 m. Northern Black Sea Mountains and Caucasian
Mountain hold the rain clouds, and therefor the area is
affected by the continental climate with long and very cold
winter. Minimum temperatures of -30ーC to -38ーC are observed in
the mountainous areas in the east, and snow may lie on the
ground 120 days of the year. Winters are bitterly cold with
frequent, heavy snowfall. Villages in thee region remain
isolated for several days during winter storms.